In Volume 24:
The Real Cost of Health Care
Did You Know?
Take Our Quiz
 
Did You Know?

19% of Working-Age Americans don’t have health insurance3

Asthma Costs the health care system more than $16 billion annually4

Giving Up Smoking could reduce individual health care costs by $960 per year5

Take Our Quiz

95 percent of health care dollars in the U.S. are spent on treating diseases.6
A. True
B. False


How much is spent annually in the U.S. treating all forms of cardiovascular disease?7
A. $250 billion
B. $300 billion
C. $350 billion


For every dollar spent on health care services in the U.S., patients pay an average of how much out of their pockets?8
A. True
B. False

1 Short-Term Energy Outlook,” Energy Information Administration, Aug. 12, 2008
2 The Milliman Medical Index 2007,” Milliman Inc., May, 2007
3 Early Release of Health Insurance Estimates Based on Data from the 2006 National Health Interview Survey,” Centers for Disease Control, National Center for Health Statistics, June, 2007
4 Morbidity and Mortality: 2004 Chartbook on Cardiovascular, Lung and Blood Diseases,” National Institutes of Health, National Heart Lung and Blood Institute
5 Schweha, J.J. “Occupational Medicine Forum: Good Health is Good Business.” Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 48 (May 2006)
6 “Priorities for America’s Health: Capitalizing on Life-Saving, Cost-Effective Preventive Services,” Partnership for Prevention, “American Journal of Preventive Medicine,” July, 2006
The Real Cost of Health Care
We all know the cost of a gallon of gas (and feel the pain at the pump). But the cost of health care isn’t as obvious as the price of gasoline. This issue of Driver’s Seat covers the real cost of health care and ways you can help keep those costs down.
The Premium Price
Like the price of gasoline (which has increased 30 percent in price-per-gallon over this time last year1), the increasing cost of health care receives frequent news coverage as well. But do you know exactly where your dollars are being spent?
The 2007 Distribution of Health Care Costs by Category2


The Cost Of A Fill Up
65% of Americans are overweight or obese9   More than 80% of people with Type 2 diabetes are overweight10   The total direct medical costs of diabetes in the
U.S. is $92 billion
11
Fuel For Thought
One way people have been coping with the high price of gas is to downsize – for example, from an SUV to a compact car. You can do the same to help save money on your health care costs – thinking smaller and knowing the real amount of food you’re eating might help you lower your food intake. For example:
Restaurant servings are typically two- to four-times larger than the average person should eat12
Bigger portions of food lead to eating more – as much as 50 percent more12
One can of regular soda a day can pile on 15 extra pounds in one year13

8 The Engineering Economist,” October/December 2006
9 U.S. Obesity Trends,” National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1999-2000
10 Do You Know the Health Risks of Being Overweight?” National Institutes of Health, November, 2004
11 Cost of Diabetes in the United States, 2002,” American Diabetes Association
12 Chefs Don’t Count Calories, So It’s Up to You,” MSNBC.com, June, 2007
13 Intake of Sugar-Sweetened Beverages and Weight Gain: A Systematic Review,” American Society for Nutrition, August, 2006
  Legal disclosures
M4931 (Rev. 9/08)  Vol. 24 © Copyright 2008 CIGNA.